8. These Tiers help players to upgrade their weapons without changing the minimum level of use nor the appearance. Sticky post!ตอนเล่นเกม【Ragnarok X Next Generation】 (ROX) มอนสเตอร์เป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญ และการเล่นเกมนี้ เลเวลของตัวละครกับมอนสเตอร์นั้น ถ้าห่างกันเกิน 3 เลเวลจะได้ EXP น้อยลง โดย. Below is the XP gain for mobs in ROX, again thanks to reddit for providing this information Monster level Monster name Monster Size Base Job Base Exp / Odin Job Exp / Odin *Using OB will give + X5 EXP *Using OB will give + X5 EXP Core EXP = Mobs EXP / Odin Consumed Core EXP =. If you enjoyed the content, please don't forget to click the. Support this channel: ini kita akan membahas 7 Map baru yang akan rilis di mp Juno, seberapa mengerikan monster di map ini. Juno is a premier checking account when it comes to rewards. Graceful dance is her specialty, dancing gracefully to lure the monster to its death with the newly acquired Arrow Vulcan and Tarot Card of Fate skills. . and its affiliates (“Synapse”). Happy playing guy. Juno (CapitalJ Inc. Attack Speed . Juno offers two different high-yield checking account options, with its premium "Metal" account paying a 5. id on September 7, 2023: "Kota baru akan segera terungkap di peta ROX! ️ Juno ditempatkan di tanah pegunungan di. Ragnarok X: Next Generation. 20. . Thanks to reddit from sharing this data. 1234 Juno St, Esquimalt, BC is a multi family home that contains 1,198 sq ft and was built in 1956. Celebrating its 2-year anniversary, Ragnarok X Next Generation presents a grand event with the Music Carnival Event, designed for all adventurers. #ROX × #ThatTimeIGotReincarnatedAsASlime | Efek dari MVP & Mini Card kolaborasi Download Disini Hi adventurer, Kami menemukan. Versi resmi Ragnarok terbaru #Ragnarok X:Next Generation. Small / Brute. 33 km/s : 6 Comments. 0 Kingpeanut. Toad. The premium account is free for the first six months. ClipBuilds See Guillotine Cross Builds for build strategies to work towards. Ragnarok X: Next Generation. 4 to 6 level difference – 80% EXP and Materials Drop Gains. Our team of experts is on hand to help assist with any queries. Izlude / Alberta Enchant – Good for race and elemental weakness, percentage based. Mint item from your characters directly to your wallet. [ROX] LEAKED cards for the alleged next anime collab The Demon Slayer! | KingSpade. Lv120 Umbala map is now available in TW server. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. Pick the mobs with the highest core EXP when using OB and Pick the mobs with the highest Normal EXP when no OB. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. . This portal will lead you to the new map “Border Checkpoint”. 100 likes, 39 comments - roxnextgeneration. Activate today Activate on 01/01/2023. ตอนเล่นเกม【Ragnarok X Next Generation】 (ROX) มอนสเตอร์เป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญและการเล่นเกมนี้เลเวลของตัวละครกับมอนสเตอร์นั้น ถ้าห่างกันเกิน 3 เลเวลจะได้ EXP น้อยลง โดย. LV HP Exp Job Exp Flee Hit Race Property; 58: 10647: 3987: 2300: 288: 330: Formless: Neutral 3: Size ATK DEF MDEF; Medium: 480 – 600: 106: 53: Item; Needle Of Alarm. If you enjoyed the content. 0 to 3 level difference – 100% EXP and Materials Drop Gains. 6 to more level difference – 10% EXP and Materials Drop Gains. important occasion again. . For more information and official announcements, you may check. Though unable to equip Shields, their ability to deal significantly large amounts of damage make them ideal combatants to hit-lock monsters in the battlefield. Certain services are offered through Synapse Financial Technologies, Inc. With new game version, new monster will be available and of course new cards too! Watch the video to see all of Juno new cards. 435,860 likes · 1,666 talking about this. # ROX # RagnarokX # Ultraman The popular mobile MMORPG Ragnarok X: Next Generation has announced a new collaboration with the anime ULTRAMAN, along with the upcoming release of Umbala Version. 1. “This is PC Version news from Kafra!Support this channel: Umbala sebentar lagi akan datang di rox sea, namun rox TW baru saja mengumuman bahwa mereka akan m. With new game version, new monster will be available and of course new cards too! Watch the video to see all of Juno new cards. It’s a long chain of quest, in phases. This video is about the upcoming Juno Patch and the new cards, gold equipment and enchantment stats in Ragnarok X: Next Generation. KingSpade. 197 Views. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. . With new game version, there are a lot game features implemented in the game. ROX #2ndAnniversary #ROXYouOnceMore #ROX2nd. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. Unlock 5. Q&A follow-up session recommended 1-2 months after training. "The ROG Strix B650E-E Gaming WiFi is a future-ready B-series beast, featuring 16 + 2 power stages, hyperspeed DDR5 memory, and next-gen PCIe® 5. With new game version, new monster will be available and of course new cards too! Watch the video to see all. Ragnarok X: Next Generation, the faithful adaptation of the historic MMORPG franchise, has officially launched in various countries in the SEA region. 0 connectivity. . All you need to know about the Juno map MVP and MINI Boss race, element and size, and also how much final crit or final pen you need for the Juno monster? Wa. Glast Heim. on February 28, 2023 [ROX] Lv130 Juno Map NEW Cards | KingSpade Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. They seem to have a liking for footwear (especially. Credits to reddit users. ROG Strix X670E-E Gaming WiFi caters to gamers and all builders looking for well-rounded. ) is a financial technology company, not a bank. Leveling a Gypsy is similar to a regular pre-trans Dancer, but with a few new skill additions. With new game version, new monster will be available and of course new cards too! Watch the video to see all of Juno new cards. A Tru Promise. Our exclusive interface avoids common bottlenecks and adds dedicated bandwidth for an integrated I/O hub. Chances Stone Cost Current Enchant Lv Level Down Stay Same Level Upgraded to Next Level 1H Shield Dag 2H Armor Acce 0 -- -- 100% 4 2. With new game version, new monster will be available and of course new cards too! Watch the video to see all of Juno new cards. on January 06, 2023. The clique consists of Poppet, Juno, Serena, Zaffi, and Lucki. Ragnarok X Next Generation(ROX) : EP 359 Card Patch Juno เข้มจัดๆ!!!==================================เติมเงิน ROX กับเจ๊. Juno offers several incentives for new users. 1y. 5* Trustpilot rating, same-day despatch and huge range. Their design uses many round features such as round paws, eyes and body. The Alchemist job class is now available in the game! and it can be confusing to play them with all of the various skills and weapons available for them to use! So here are 3 ways to build the Alchemist. 5/10) that's backed by a major US bank. Kim Kardashian Doja Cat Iggy Azalea Anya Taylor-Joy Jamie Lee Curtis Natalie Portman Henry Cavill Millie Bobby Brown Tom Hiddleston Keanu Reeves. Most of her spell cards use circle danmaku shapes, which is significant as circles are widely viewed as "pure. MABAR di server baru dan dapat banyak benefit odin bless/stamina/crystal/blue card/mount ?? join slurr : Juno Flex Card© is a virtual VISA card you can use to spend your Juno allowance on your health and wellbeing. MVPs are much stronger than other normal monsters and appear on an array of maps throughout the game. ) Drake Night: Gold: Shield +15% for earth attributes and +15% for fire attributes, causing 100% damage to large, medium, and small monsters: Drake Void: Gold: Accessories: Final Haste +6%: Eclipse Day: Gold: Cloak: Final M. Ragnarok Online monster spawn on yuno, spawn time, amount of spawn and links to each monster's information. You get to know where is everything at their exact location. Leveling an Assassin Cross is similar to a regular pre-trans Assassin, but with a few new skill additions. For all your benefit needs, streamlined through one platform. on August 19, 2022. It is also the location of the Sage Headquarters. ) Hurricane Fury [1] (Extremely high ATK weapon) Giant Axe [1] (Those who cannot afford the above. In a surprising move, ROX is generously giving away special cards to every player, which may indicate a change of heart? The Card Giveaway To […]Same goes to other weapon Weapon Recommendation Merchant->Blacksmith->Godsmith= Double handed axe and single axe with shield Theif->Sin->Sinx= Based on my experience, there is 03 META in RO, First is double dagger which allow you to create burst damage and plenty slot of card to insert. Lirik Lagu Mp3 Juno Rox dan Unduh Semua Lagu Mp3 Dengan Mudah dan aman. 1 Comment. Ragnarok X: Next Generation Card List and where to farm them. In this video, I discuss my findings on the damage calculation in the game Ragnarok Origin Global. 4. Tutorial. KingSpade. Glast Heim Enchant – Specialized in base stat percentage boosts and PVP related stats. How to Redeem Codes. Juno Metal can buy, sell, hold, send and receive 2 different. com and brighthouse. That makes adventurers have more fun. This is a monster with Boss Protocol and MVP Protocol. 2 Gen 2x2 front-panel connector, and onboard WiFi 6E. . By Priya and 1 other 2 authors 7 articles. The default Poppet is pink with blue eyes and blue boots. Hanya Sebuah Boneka Salju Yang Tiba-Tiba Punya Nyawa. 9. #ROX #ragnarokxnextgeneration #kingspade -----SOCIAL Follow me on. . . The controls are more responsive than ever, and the 3D. Other than this, there is also an unknown awakening set effect for collab MVP & Mini Cards. ตอนเล่นเกม【Ragnarok X Next Generation】 (ROX) มอนสเตอร์เป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญ และการเล่นเกมนี้ เลเวลของตัวละครกับมอนสเตอร์นั้น ถ้าห่างกันเกิน 3 เลเวลจะได้ EXP น้อยลง โดย. This. Debt Recycling. The Mage and the Wizard have been able to tap into mystical and elemental magic but the real power is now fully realized in the spells mastered by the High Wizard. It should be, but my card adaptor just slides in loose and doesnt want to click in and when i go to the menu its says no card!. Orc Hero Card. 0 to 3 level difference – 100% EXP and Materials Drop Gains. Stone Buckler Offers -5% damage from Large Sized Monsters. Released: 06 Aug 21. Thank you for support my channel-----. 18 19 20. 1 or more properties are used as collateral to obtain finance, and a Master Limit is given. 2 slots with heatsinks, USB 3. Fitness programmes. orWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. For a White weapon to have the equal refine bonus as a +4 Blue, it would have to be +6. KingSpade. . com email. You can find the Magic Furnace NPC nearby the fountain in Prontera. For those who want to utilized their adventure in this event. Support this channel: ini munkin muncul di update Juno?di Video ini akan dibahas tentang guide 3 BUG BESAR YANG MUNGKIN MUN. For more information and official announcements, you may check their official Website, Facebook Page, Instagram, and Discord. 10 months ago. Please Like Subscribe and Share. Watch on. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. You get to know where is everything at their exact location. The Official Facebook Page of Ragnarok X: Next Generation. Sage Castle is located at 11 o'clock direction (yuno 88,320) in Juno. 🔥บริการเติมเงินเกม P2W Top Upสนใจเติมเงินเกมมือถือติดต่อไปได้ที่Line. 6) The brand new equipment will be available. Hello i'm Zeal Winters. Beginning today, June 8 to July 9, 2023, this month-long event promises a thrilling roster of activities and rewards. Login | Juno. . Revolut. 2 slots with heatsinks, PCIe® 5. . Persentase di atas adalah untuk semua kartu, guys. Cast time of Tarot Card of Fate is poor and you might get interrupted,. White is the most found and common type of card that you can get. [ROX] Upgrade Even More Cards! Star Card Upgrade Version 2!? | King Spade. 114 Views. Page reveals in the book that he met the former "House of Cards. As of 2018 Juno Roxas is 46 years years old. Select. 46 per JUNO. Munak Card (15%), Argos Card (20%), Flame Skull Card (30%), Seeker Card (30%), Gemini-S58 Card (50% ถ้า VIT มากกว่า 79) Stun. T-Force Delta Alpha RGB DDR5-6000 MHz Gaming Memory Review, The AMD-Optimized Memory. MVP stands for Most Valuable Player, a definition not exclusive to Ragnarok Online. 15. 5/10) that's backed by a major US bank. Find information on items, NPCs, monsters, furnitures, equipments, cards, MVP here on ROMCodex. Despite being 7% of the size of typical eGPUs, this device harnesses up to a Radeon™RX 6850M XT GPU. The Sniper is the master of the Bow. Life and career. Accessories Name Effects Mobs Lvl Thief Bug Egg Card Aspd +60 13 Poporing Card M. Accompanying the Music Carnival Event are a. Certain services are offered through Synapse Financial Technologies, Inc. Below is a list of RoX enchantment guides for Prontera, Morroc, Izlude, Alberta, Payon, Geffen, and Glass Heim. ROX Juno Gold Equip, Enchant, Instance, New job. Many of us are still wondering which card is the best for each class in ROX. 🎨 Reminder ROX [2nd Anniversary Theme Headgear Design Event]! 🎨 Adve. All Collections. . In honor of the dedicated players of ROX, new updates will resolve several of the most common issues including class imbalance, difficulty in taming pets, getting gold cards, and cultivating equipment. [ROX] Refine Success Rate Had Finally Officially REVEALED! Along With Other Things | KingSpade. List of all Pet and Taming Item; How to Catch Pet; Pet Skill ChancesSpell Cards. We also tell you NPC locations, vender locations, vender item/price list and warps that goes in and out of the map. Juno. Ragnarok Next Generation Complete Database - Access all of the information from Ragnarok X Next Generation from monsters to equipment. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. PEN +12%: Eclipse. All monsters in ROX can drop cards which, of course, have different effects; if you want to get a card this way, you have to be super patient because it's more difficult than gacha in other. Kenneth Esteban. 182. The code has reached its limit and would not give any rewards. (Fairly high ATK for a one handed sword, and has 3 card slots for Archer Skeleton cards. on April 06, 2022. Please note that Juno Flex Cards© do. Posted by. MVP stands for Most Valuable Player, a definition not exclusive to Ragnarok Online. By Product 1 author 1 article. . 23 MB]. . 00:00 MVP Respawn Time01:05 MVP Reward System02:03 MVP Card Sys. Its effect is to reduce damage from Demi-Human monsters (including players) by 10%. A new pet system finally arrives in Ragnarok X Next Generation (RoX), adventurer can finally catch their favorite pet in the game and join them in battle against all odds. Apocalypse Card #Juno #JunoCards #NewMap #RagnarokXNextGeneration #ROX. Not a member? Open Account. 🗺️ New map : Juno Explore the sky city 🔸 New map Juno 🔸 Juno Boss 🔸 Juno Card 🛕 New playstyle & New raid 🔸 Thanatos 🔸 New Arena 🔸 Home System ⚔️ Season & Competitions 🔸 Season S2 🔸 WOC S4 🔸 ROXIC. To help you find the cards that is best for your character, we at GamingPH have created this tool for you to easily search for all the cards that is available in ROX. Pengguna android wajib install-> Google Spreadsheet. Juno Roxas (born 4 May 1967) is an Australian musician and actor. You can track the letter by sending it via. Then a chain of quests again and repeat. The price declined by 10. Welcome! here are some best tips for Equipment Gain / Recommend / Upgrade / Refine / Ascend / Enchant Development Information I will provide you one of the BEST tips for increasing your p. [ROX] NEW Cards From Lv120 Umbala Map | Ragnarok X Next Generation | KingSpade. Earn 3. nturers, Don't forget to take part in this event where you may make your headgear dream design come true and earn cash! 🤩 📅 Event Period ※Registration is open from May 10 - May 22, 2023 ※Exhibition and voting time: May 23 - May 29, 2023 ※Result Announcement Time: May. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. The game boasts stunning graphics and immersive gameplay, bringing the classic MMO. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. Field 1, After 1 hour Payon Forest 04. If it's not our best, please let us know. StardustGeass • 2 yr. Password. The controls are more responsive than ever, and the 3D. Please be reminded that this sub is community-run only and not an official subreddit by the ROX management. Uber, Instacart, Netflix, and 20+ more brands to choose from. Always keep your items and NFTs managable. then $895* a month. 437,648 likes · 176 talking about this. The higher the Tier, the better the. Stalactic Golem Card (20%), Flame Skull Card (30%), Gemini-S58 Card (30% ถ้า AGI มากกว่า 89) การ์ดทำให้ติดสถานะ (ใส่. Then click the dropdown menu NPC location. In the game, teleport to the location with Kafra. com-----. With new game version, there are a lot game features implemented in the game. 9. All cards for Juno mapon August 08, 2022. ROX official had announced in a FB post that the multi job feature will be implemented at the end of April. Along with the new content, there are various new updates will be implemented too. An upgraded weapon will get the following bonuses (for conciseness, only ATK is written): Level 1 - Every +1 upgrade gives 2 ATK, 0~3 ATK for every Over Upgrade pass the +7 Safety Limit, 16 High Upgrade ATK from +15 to +16, and 1 ATK for every High Upgrade pass +16. For more information and official announcements, you may check their official Website, Facebook Page, Instagram, and Discord. Celebrity. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. Buy Rox Vox Cypress at Juno. Step 5: Click on the ‘Claim’ button and you will be rewarded immediately in-game. You can switch element of your weapon with arrows. Close to Juno, or can use Kafra Election Dungeon Warp. You can order online here and enjoy a variety of dishes, from salads and soups to seafood and steaks, all made with fresh ingredients and low calories. New Skills Overview: Arrow Vulcan: A single target ranged attack skill that requires a Whip be equipped to cast. With new game version, new monster will be available and of course new cards too! Watch the video to see all of Juno new cards. JUNO Card Gatcha~~~ #TogetherWeROX #RagnarokXNextGenerationWe launched Gift Cards on the Juno store, where you can spend your hard-earned Juno points and redeem gift cards from 30+ popular and everyday brands like Starbucks, Amazon, etc. 30. New Skills Overview: Enchant Deadly Poison is an extremely powerful buff. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. ROX TW Server had recently officially revealed the refine success rate. They gained a new skill called Falcon Assault with the help of his. JW Pet Play Place Butterfly Puppy Teether. To thanks adventurer for their commitment and being loyal to the game, ROX is sending a Comodo and Umbala card to active players and it will be straight to the in-game mail (Fingers crossed, this won’t change): 14th August: Receive 1000 Stamina to power up your characters. . 66% in the past 7 days. Watch on. . Shop at Chewy. 435,604 likes · 656 talking about this. The best way to obtain a card is by a random drop from Monsters. Find all the queries related to the Juno Debit Card here. ퟐ ⭐️풰퓅푔퓇풶풹푒 풮. ) is a financial technology company, not a bank. ROG Strix GeForce RTX™ 3070 buffed-up design with chart-topping thermal performance. With new game version, new monster will be available and of course new cards too! Watch the video to see all of Juno new cards. PEN +60 20 Tarou card Haste +60 23 Golden Thief Bug Card. Beginning today, June 8 to July 9, 2023, this month-long event promises a thrilling roster of activities and rewards. 30. Genre: Rock. 138 likes, 24 comments - Ragnarok X Next Generation ID (@roxnextgeneration. #ROX #ragnarokxnextgeneration #kingspade-----// FIND ME. . Earn 5% cashback on your selected favourite brands. Revolut charges no foreign transaction fees on the first €1,000 spent per month and no ATM fees on the first €1,200 per month, though fair use limits,. Uber, Instacart, Netflix, and 20+ more brands to choose from. Thank you for support my channel-----. Elliot Page, left, opens up about a secret affair with Kate Mara in his new memoir "Pageboy," out June 6. . Home / Blog / Ragnarok X: Next Generation Juno Version is Coming! On September 26, 2023, Ragnarok X Next Generation intends to launch the Juno version. Watch the video for more details. But with one exception, card loot chances from monsters are the same regardless of level difference. เพจทางการเกม Ragnarok X: Next Generation ประเทศไทยWith a Juno account, you can. One shot, one kill! There is no better way to describe the Sniper. 1. These services include: Not all of these services are available at every Kafra. 1 / 120~180 min. . 9700Jed was Lynette ’s Cross boyfriend; he never appears in person in the novel. Payon Enchant – Specializes in basic and advanced attributes. [ROX] Multi Job Feature. . and its affiliates (“Synapse”). Credits to reddit users. ATK & Haste, etc…) Blue Accessories – It has one different base stats (STR, INT, Luck, etc. Not 3%, but now you can earn a 4% annualized bonus on your cash deposits above $25K and up to $250K. Growing up in polluted Einbroch in the Republic of Schwartzvald, they are able to further increase their. Watch the video to see all of Juno updates. Only a fool would dare challenge the awesome might of a High Wizard's power head on! A High Wizard has much more power than a regular Wizard, and at a much earlier level as. . | KingSpade. Jawaban Adventure Test Level 2, 4, 6 Ragnarok X (ROX) Bahasa Inggris. . Kumpulan Full album Lagu Juno Rox terupdate. Tidak peduli seberapa banyak kamu melakukan hit kepada monster, card drop rate tetap 0,1. 197 Views. (When this card is equipped, other size-based damage enhancement effects will become invalid. Next Thread. Btw the term Speed leveling means a fast method to level. 4, Hugel juga menjadi markas baru bagi perkumpulan Hunter. All cards for Juno map on August 08, 2022. We also added a curated information for each of the cards for easy reference. Every dance and movement seemingly effortless. With new game version, new monster will be available and of course new cards too! Watch the video to see all of Juno new cards. See Assassin Builds for leveling strategies for just the Assassin Cross leveling stages. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. Monster Image Monster Level HP Size Element Race Base Exp Job Exp Location; Poring: 1: 118: Medium: Water: Plant: 32: 32: Prontera south gate: Fabre: 2: 65: Small. Ragnarok X: Next Generation, the faithful adaptation of the historic MMORPG franchise, has officially launched in various countries in the SEA region. It contains 4 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. Home> [ROX] Refine Success Rate Had Finally Officially REVEALED! Along With Other Things | KingSpade. All cards for Juno mapRagnarok X - Next Generation. 6 Mm : 27. Three years before the main story begins, he and Lynette were beaten almost to death by noughts for being in an interracial relationship. This is how the refine works. Support this channel: untuk update Juno, ini dia equip dengan effect paling mengerikan di update Juno nantidi Video ini. Juno Metal is a premium account. 114 Views. Kuis ini tersedia di beberapa level yaitu level 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10. 1000s of world-class brands, products and experiences, available in dozens of countries. Each enchantment city is categorically tiered depending on their quality. You good +1. 3. Monster, Card, Element, Size Database Latest from the Blog RO ROX, Ragnarok, monster database, ROXDB, roxmonster, ข้อมูลมอนสเตอร์ RO, ragnarok x monster, ROX EXP, rox monster hp, rox monster exp , ROX JOB, rox monster job, rox monster job exp, rox monster list, rox เก็บเวล, rox wiki Keyword: ROX. Access all of the information from Ragnarok X Next Generation from monsters to equipment. However, Juno has a $15,000 daily trading limit for Metal customers and $10,000 daily trading limit for Basic customers, which is much higher than many exchanges start you off with. ASPD: Final Attackspeed: 50: 50%: 150: 100%: 300: 150%: 500: 200%: 750: 250%: 1050: 300%:. #ROX #ragnarokxnextgeneration #kingspade-----// FIND ME. Secondly Famous Katar build. Lv130 Juno map is now available in TW server. Buying the blueprint of these headwear requires a lot of Eden Coins, you also need to finish its. The Umbala Map is scheduled to be updated on 21st Feb. ระบบ Socket Enchant : เจาะช่องใส่การ์ดให้กับอุปกรณ์. Use the map to navigate using the NPCs on Current Map. by Jadezz. We have slated all of the possible grind you can do to be able for you to get the rewards on this event. Juno Roxas is a member of famous Actor list. Some Kafras have teleport services to outside of dungeons. 6/10), as well as its secure and trustworthy product (7. The Book of Ymir (yuno_in02 94,206) will teleport you to Valhalla. She has her home in Pawberry Hills and works with the other Poppeteers at the Pawberry Crib as a nursery teacher, where she cares for Baby Moshlings and takes on tasks such as cooking for the Baby Moshlings and gardening. Juno Debit Card. Garment > Siege Manteau [1] – Combos with WoE Suit [1], can stay if +4. .